The town of Haymarket, chartered in 1799, owes its location to the junction of the Old Carolina
Road and the north branch of the Dumfries Road at the site of the Red House. The Carolina
Road developed from the Iroquois hunting path which was abandoned by the Indians after 1722
when they were forced by treaty beyond the Blue Ridge. The Dumfries Road was in use as a
major trade route between the Potomac and the Shenandoah Valley before 1740.
Erected 1979